Using High-rate Clarification Processes to Optimize Water Treatment
Federal and state drinking water regulations, such as the Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (LTlESWTR) and the…
Federal and state drinking water regulations, such as the Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (LTlESWTR) and the…
Many wastewater treatment facilities face the challenges of high energy costs and limited options for biosolids use and disposal. While…
Staff at activated sludge treatment plants with sedimentation need to know exactly how much capacity their secondary clarifiers have. Knowing…
Water reuse does not have to be an all-or-nothing proposition. Even small-scale projects can have notable effects on potable water…
The activated sludge process is widely used because of its performance, versatility, and controllability. Unfortunately, its controllability also may be…
Working for the County of Hawaii, Brown and Caldwell conducted the Hilo Bay outfall mixing zone field study on May…
The Water Environment Federation (WEF) and the Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) cooperated in a comprehensive study of nutrient removal…
The Water Environment Federation (WEF) and the Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) cooperated in a comprehensive study of nutrient removal…
What is the Limit of Technology (LOT)? This question has been raised and answered by regulators, designers, operators, researchers and…
The Secondary Treatment Regulation that establishes technology-based limits for BOD5, cBOD5, and total suspended solids is no longer relevant to…
The nitrifier growth rate constant, µA,max, is a critical parameter for design and performance of nitrifying activated sludge systems. Although…
Case histories are presented for two BNR plants that have experienced long term Microthrix parvicella induced foaming and poor settling….