A major public works is being undertaken by the city of Colorado Springs, Color., to implement a new sludge management system. An important element of this system involves the transportation of unstabilized or raw sludges produced at the existing wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) to a solids processing and disposal site located outside the metropolitan area. A 29-km (18-mile) pipeline will be used to transport a blend of primary and secondary sludge to a processing system comprised of anaerobic digestion, facultative sludge lagoons, and final disposal by subsurface injection. A sludge-pumping pilot study was conducted in the summer of 1980 at the Colorado Springs WWTF to obtain data for the design of the sludge pipeline.
Development of Dynamic Head Loss Criteria for Raw Sludge Pumping
Authors: Geoffrey A. Carthew, Craig A. Goehring, J.E. Teylingen van
1983 Journal Water Pollution Control Federation