Papers and Reports

Aeration Innovations

The activated sludge process was discovered quite by accident in 1914 by Arden and Lockett in England (1). Following that…

Treatment Plant Automation

The term “automation”, as applied to wastewater treatment, refers to the automatically controlled operation of a process or system by…

Equitable Rates–No Problem

Equitable rates are hard to come by. This is one fact that is becoming increasingly clear to utility managers. Rate…

Rate Design and Cost of Service

Basic data are offered by the author concerning methods for determining rates for customers based on several relevant considerations of…